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Infant Life Stages

An infant grows and develops so quickly during the first year. Find relevant information that has been tailored for you to the life-stage of your child.

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0 to 3 Months Well-Being and Safety

It's important to keep your baby's safety in mind at all times, both at home and when visiting.

  • Handwashing: Anyone who touches your baby must wash hands thoroughly first.
  • Germ Protection on Surfaces: According to the CDC, you should disinfect those areas where there can be a large number of dangerous germs, such as diaper changing mats. Always rinse surfaces that baby will come in contact with.
  • Car Seat: use a rear-facing infant seat, and place it in the back seat. Be sure the seat is correctly installed.
  • Crib: Slats should be no more than 2 3/8" apart (about the width of a soda can). ALWAYS put baby to sleep on his/her back to avoid the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
  • Diaper Changing Tables: A changing table should have at least a 2" railing on all sides.
  • High Chair: Always use the safety straps on your baby's high chair and other seats.
  • Toys: Read labels to make sure the toy is appropriate for your child's age. Avoid buying toys that may have small parts or pose a choking hazard.
  • Never leave the baby unattended, even for a moment. Even a newborn is able to roll. Be especially alert when diapering and bathing your baby.
  • Never shake your newborn baby. Newborn babies have very weak neck muscles that cannot support their heads. Shaking can damage his/her brain and delay normal development.
  • If you suspect that your baby has ingested or been exposed to a poisonous substance, call the National Poison Prevention Hotline: 1-800-222-1222. If your baby is unconscious or not breathing, call 911.